These are the least visited countries on Earth—and the reasons might surprise you

As tourism continues to soar in 2023, many of the world’s most famous destinations are once again bracing for the crowds—Italy, Spain, France, and Greece remain top travel spots, and it’s easy to see why. But what about the countries that hardly see any visitors at all? You may be surprised by the list of the world’s least visited nations, and the reasons behind their lack of foot traffic are often more complex than you’d think.

The World’s Most Isolated Nations

Over the years, a seasoned traveler set out on an ambitious journey, visiting every country on Earth between 2007 and 2017. His goal was to uncover why some nations attract so few visitors and to shed light on the experiences he had along the way. From conflict zones to inaccessible islands, here’s a look at some of the least visited countries, according to his travels and statistical data.

Somalia: A Country Defined by Danger

Somalia often tops the list as the most dangerous country in the world. However, the traveler points out an interesting distinction: Somaliland, a self-declared state in the northern part of the country, is often mistaken for Somalia itself. While Somalia itself hosts fewer than 100 visitors per year—sometimes as few as 20—the traveler admits to having “cheated” by visiting Somaliland instead. This politically complex region, with its own currency and government, remains a vastly different experience from the rest of Somalia, which has struggled with conflict for decades.

Yemen: A War-Torn Paradise

In Yemen, less than 500 people visit annually, largely due to the ongoing civil war. Once a major tourist destination, Yemen is now nearly inaccessible due to the conflict. The traveler recounts how getting to the country is a challenge in itself, requiring a flight through Cairo or Abu Dhabi, with most routes remaining perilous. Despite its current instability, Yemen is home to some of the most incredible heritage sites, and the island of Socotra, an isolated piece of paradise, is still relatively safe and accessible.

Equatorial Guinea: A Hidden Gem in Africa

Despite its small size and limited accessibility, Equatorial Guinea holds a certain charm for those daring enough to visit. With fewer than 1,000 visitors per year, this country remains off the beaten path due to its notoriously difficult visa process. Yet, those who make it there are often taken aback by its stunning beauty, including the Illachis Waterfalls and the island of Corisco. Getting a visa may be a challenge, but for the determined traveler, the rewards are clear.

Tuvalu: A Tiny Island with Few Visitors

At just 26 square kilometers, Tuvalu is the fourth smallest country in the world, attracting around 2,000 visitors each year. The island’s limited activities—mostly walking, sunbathing, and enjoying cocktails—mean it’s not exactly a thrill-seeker’s destination. However, its remote beauty and serene atmosphere make it a unique stop for travelers looking to experience something truly off the grid. The journey to Tuvalu is not easy, with flights typically requiring a stop in Fiji before heading to the island.

Kiribati: Paradise with a Price

While the stunning landscapes of Kiribati might tempt some, its remote location and the high cost of travel keep it off most itineraries. With only around 4,000 visitors per year, this Pacific island faces significant economic challenges. Visitors can enjoy walks, swims, and stunning views, but they’re few and far between. Flights to Kiribati are expensive, requiring travelers to pass through Fiji or Australia before arriving.

South Sudan: A Nation in Transition

South Sudan, the world’s youngest country, remains one of the most dangerous places to visit, with only 5,500 visitors annually. The country, born from years of armed conflict, still struggles with political instability and daily unrest. The traveler shares his experience of navigating riots and daily curfews, noting that photography is illegal throughout the country. While South Sudan is rich in history and culture, its current state of unrest keeps most travelers at bay.

Marshall Islands: A Remote Pacific Haven

The Marshall Islands, located in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, attract only about 6,000 visitors a year. The traveler highlights its isolation, with limited transportation options and a lack of major attractions. However, for those looking to tick off countries from their travel list, the Marshall Islands offer a quiet, laid-back atmosphere with some opportunities for scuba diving and exploring the ocean.

Libya: A Country Shrouded in Political Instability

Libya, with a history that spans from the ancient Roman Empire to its tumultuous recent past, also remains one of the least visited countries in the world. The country’s political instability, marked by ongoing power struggles, has kept tourism numbers low, with only about 6,000 visitors annually. While the country boasts incredible Roman ruins, including the city of Sabratha, traveling there is no easy feat. The visa process is notoriously difficult, and access is usually through neighboring Tunisia, Turkey, or Egypt.

São Tomé and Príncipe: An Underexplored African Paradise

Despite being a beautiful archipelago with lush landscapes, São Tomé and Príncipe sees only 8,000 visitors each year. This small nation off the coast of Central Africa offers visitors pristine beaches and vibrant local culture, yet the challenge of obtaining a visa keeps it largely unexplored. The country’s beauty, security, and accessibility make it a hidden gem for adventurous travelers.

Turkmenistan: A Country of Vast Plains and Bureaucracy

Turkmenistan remains one of the most difficult countries to visit, with fewer than 9,000 visitors annually. Known for its vast, desolate plains and unique culture, this Central Asian country is often overlooked by tourists due to the stringent visa requirements and restrictive policies. The traveler recounts his “incredible” adventure through Turkmenistan, but not before facing two rejected visa applications. Despite the challenges, the country offers rich history and awe-inspiring landscapes for those determined to make the journey.

Conclusion: Exploring the Uncharted

These least visited countries represent a world beyond the familiar tourist paths. While some face challenges like political instability or geographical isolation, others hold unexpected beauty and adventure for those brave enough to explore. Whether it’s the serene beaches of São Tomé and Príncipe or the rugged landscapes of Turkmenistan, these destinations offer something rare: a chance to truly get off the beaten track. For those looking for something more than a crowded vacation spot, these countries are waiting to be discovered.